QuizUnit 03

European climate regions

Enter the missing word by choosing from the list:

are characteristic of the northern regions of Europe and are characterised by extreme climatic conditions. The vegetation is limited and the plants are adapted to the cold conditions. Mosses, lichens and dwarf shrubs such as heather and willows dominate.

stretch along the western coasts of Europe, from Portugal to Norway. They are known for their picturesque coastlines, historic harbour towns and rich cultural traditions. These regions are characterised by lush vegetation. Forests of oak, beech and pine are typical. The coasts are lined with dunes and salt marshes.

are characterised by a mixture of rivers, mountains, forests and fertile plains. These regions are home to historic cities, including Vienna, Budapest and Prague. Rivers such as the Danube and the Elbe are important trade routes.

are a centre of biodiversity and an important part of the world's cultural heritage. The vegetation consists mainly of evergreen plants such as olive trees, cypresses, pines and rock roses. The maquis, a dense, low scrubland, is characteristic of the region.

Climate changes shaped European history

Put the ages in the right order:

 

Little Ice Age 

The Little Ice Age was a period of cooler climate in Europe. There were numerous cold spells during this period, which led to crop failures, famine and social unrest

The Migration Period 

The Migration Period was characterised by considerable climatic cooling and its effects on the environment and human societies.

Neolithic Revolution 

The Neolithic Revolution marked the introduction of agriculture and animal husbandry in Europe. This change was favoured by climatic conditions and changes in the landscape.

Ice Ages

A period of cold climate characterised by recurring ice ages began around 2.6 million years ago. Europe experienced several cold periods during which large parts of the continent were covered by glaciers. During this time, temperatures dropped considerably and the land became dry and inhospitable.

Roman Warm Period 

During the Roman Warm Period, also known as the Roman Climatic Optimum, Europe experienced a period of increased temperatures and changing climatic conditions.

Industrial Revolution 

With the start of the Industrial Revolution, the use of fossil fuels increased, leading to a rise in greenhouse gas emissions and increased climate change.

Medieval Warm Period

Europe experienced a period of increased temperatures known as the Medieval Warm Period. During this period, Europe experienced milder winters and more favourable conditions for agriculture and trade.