Landscape connections are crucial for biodiversity and ecosystem interactions. Today, the ecological system is threatened by human activities that compromise the landscape quality especially in the context of climate change.
Landscape connectivity enables the internal/external movement of humans and other animal and plant organisms and also concerns movement in and through a landscape.
The landscape is made up of various connections: natural, ecological/green areas, large parks, places with animal or plant biodiversity, hydrographic elements such as the sea, rivers, ditches etc. or green linear roads/infrastructures etc.) and anthropic.
As we know, the influence of human activity, industrial development and large transport infrastructures (roads, airports, railways, etc.) have an impact on the landscape, its natural elements and the capacity for movement within it. These impacts threaten the biodiversity present in a natural landscape, weaken natural and ecological connections and limit the landscape's ability to cope with environmental and climate challenges. This means that it is no longer able to provide all the ecosystem services that humans need, such as controlling pollutant gases, absorbing rainwater, producing food and regulating temperatures, to name but a few. An interconnected natural and ecological system is capable of counteracting the consequences of human activity and hindering the progressive impoverishment of biodiversity.
The unit focuses on learning the fundamental elements of the ecological network to realise that landscape design and the enhancement of networks are imperative actions for nature as well as for man.
By observing the natural and anthropic elements and connections of the landscape through images, photographs and digital tools (e.g. Google Earth), students will learn to identify and assess the different connections (ecological, anthropic, natural, etc.), the current state and the state of health (quality) of the ecosystem networks in the territory.
Pupils will learn that:
Students will therefore be motivated to look critically at the landscape they inhabit, recognising the system of relationships and connections that are important for preserving biodiversity, promoting a sustainable, respectful lifestyle and counteracting climate change starting with everyday actions in our neighbourhood landscape. The contents aim to encourage a high quality of urbanism and landscape, reasoning and recognising the different green areas that exist in our landscapes to preserve them, connect them and understand their importance against climate change.
The landscape is made up of different connections and elements of the ecological network in cities. Pupils identify the anthropic and the natural elements analysing the characteristics.
Pupils recognise anthropic and ecological connections hypothesising the value of their interactions to promote biodiversity.
Understanding the landscape it is necessary to identify the quality of the natural, ecological and anthropic connecting elements. The students identify and present the elements of quality within the landscape.
Outdoor activity is important to recognize the connections and the landscape that surrounds us. Students identify the elements on a map and evaluate the effectiveness of the ecological networks or connections.
Having acquired a knowledge of the place, and the existing connections, pupils define simple objectives and actions to improve the landscape.
The students organise and present their proposals, with the main aim also of mitigating climate change by intervening in the landscape.